Inspiration: Aishah rodhiallahu 'anha
21.42.00Amazed by this beautiful writing:
The life of Aishah (rodhiallahu 'anha) is proof that a woman can be far more
learned than men and that she can be the teacher of scholars and
experts. Her life is also proof that a woman can exert influence over
men and women and provide them with inspiration and leadership . Her
life is also proof that the same woman can be totally feminine and be a
source of pleasure, joy and comfort to her husband.
She did not graduate from any university there were no
universities as such in her day. But still her utterances are studied in
faculties of literature, her legal pronouncements are studied in
colleges of law and her life and works are studied and researched by
students and teachers of Muslim history as they have been for over a
thousand years.
The bulk of her vast treasure of knowledge was obtained
while she was still quite young. In her early childhood she was brought
up by her father who was greatly liked and respected for he was a man of
wide knowledge, gentle manners and an agreeable presence. Moreover he
was the closest friend of the noble Prophet who was a frequent visitor
to their home since the very early days of his mission.
In her youth, already known for her striking beauty and her
formidable memory, she came under the loving care and attention of the
Prophet himself. As his wife and close companion she acquired from him
knowledge and insight such as no woman has ever acqui red.
Aishah became the Prophet's wife in Makkah when she was
most likely in the tenth year of her life but her wedding did not take
place until the second year after the Hijrah when she was about fourteen
or fifteen years old. Before and after her wedding she maintained a
natural jollity and innocence and did not seem at all overawed by the
thought of being wedded to him who was the Messenger of God whom all his
companions, including her own mother and father, treated with such love
and reverence as they gave to no one else.
About her wedding, she related that shortly before she was
to leave her parent's house, she slipped out into the courtyard to play
with a passing friend:
"I was playing on a see-saw and my long streaming hair was
dishevelled," she said. "They came and took me from my play and made me
ready."
They dressed her in a wedding-dress made from fine
red-striped cloth from Bahrain and then her mother took her to the
newly-built house where some women of the Ansar were waiting outside the
door. They greeted her with the words "For good and for happines s may
all be well!" Then, in the presence of the smiling Prophet, a bowl of
milk was brought. The Prophet drank from it himself and offered it to
Aishah. She shyly declined it but when he insisted she did so and then
offered the bowl to her sister Asma who was sitting beside her. Others
also drank of it and that was as much as there was of the simple and
solemn occasion of their wedding. There was no wedding feast.
Marriage to the Prophet did not change her playful ways. Her young friends came regularly to visit her in her own apartment.
"I would be playing with my dolls," she said, "with the
girls who were my friends, and the Prophet would come in and they would
slip out of the house and he would go out after them and bring them
back, for he was pleased for my sake to have them there." Sometimes he
would say "Stay where you are" before they had time to leave, and would
also join in their games. Aishah said: "One day, the Prophet came in
when I was playing with the dolls and he said: 'O Aishah, whatever game
is this?' 'It is Solomon's hor ses,' I said and he laughed." Sometimes
as he came in he would screen himself with his cloak so as not to
disturb Aishah and her friends.
Aishah's early life in Madinah also had its more serious
and anxious times. Once her father and two companions who were staying
with him fell ill with a dangerous fever which was common in Madinah at
certain seasons. One morning Aishah went to visit him and was dismayed
to find the three men lying completely weak and exhausted. She asked her
father how he was and he answered her in verse but she did not
understand what he was saying. The two others also answered her with
lines of poetry which seemed to her to be nothing but unintelligible
babbling. She was deeply troubled and went home to the Prophet saying:
"They are raving, out of their minds, through the heat of
the fever." The Prophet asked what they had said and was somewhat
reassured when she repeated almost word for word the lines they had
uttered and which made sense although she did not fully underst and them
then. This was a demonstration of the great retentive power of her
memory which as the years went by were to preserve so many of the
priceless sayings of the Prophet.
Of the Prophet's wives in Madinah, it was clear that it was
Aishah that he loved most. From time to time, one or the other of his
companions would ask:
"O Messenger of God, whom do you love most in the world?"
He did not always give the same answer to this question for he felt
great love for many for his daughters and their children, for Abu Bakr,
for Ali, for Zayd and his son Usamah. But of his wives t he only one he
named in this connection was Aishah. She too loved him greatly in return
and often would seek reassurance from him that he loved her. Once she
asked him: "How is your love for me?"
"Like the rope's knot," he replied meaning that it was
strong and secure. And time after time thereafter, she would ask him:
"How is the knot?" and he would reply: "Ala haaliha in the same
condition."
As she loved the Prophet so was her love a jealous love and
she could not bear the thought that the Prophet's attentions should be
given to others more than seemed enough to her. She asked him:
"O Messenger of God, tell me of yourself. If you were
between the two slopes of a valley, one of which had not been grazed
whereas the other had been grazed, on which would you pasture your
flocks?"
"On that which had not been grazed," replied the Prophet.
"Even so," she said, "and I am not as any other of your wives. "Everyone
of them had a husband before you, except myself." The Prophet smiled
and said nothing. Of her jealousy, Aishah would say in later years:
"I was not, jealous of any other wife of the Prophet as I
was jealous of Khadijah, because of his constant mentioning of her and
because God had commanded him to give her good tidings of a mansion in
Paradise of precious stones. And whenever he sacrifice d a sheep he
would send a fair portion of it to those who had been her intimate
friends. Many a time I said to him: "It is as if there had never been
any other woman in the world except Khadijah."
Once, when Aishah complained and asked why he spoke so
highly of "an old Quraysh woman", the Prophet was hurt and said: "She
was the wife who believed in me when others rejected me. When people
gave me the lie, she affirmed my truthfulness. When I stood f orsaken,
she spent her wealth to lighten the burden of my sorrow.."
Despite her feelings of jealousy which nonetheless were not
of a destructive kind, Aishah was really a generous soul and a patient
one. She bore with the rest of the Prophet's household poverty and
hunger which often lasted for long periods. For days on e nd no fire
would be lit in the sparsely furnished house of the Prophet for cooking
or baking bread and they would live merely on dates and water. Poverty
did not cause her distress or humiliation; self-sufficiency when it did
come did not corrupt her styl e of life.
Once the Prophet stayed away from his wives for a month
because they had distressed him by asking of him that which he did not
have. This was after the Khaybar expedition when an increase of riches
whetted the appetite for presents. Returning from his sel f-imposed
retreat, he went first to Aishah's apartment. She was delighted to see
him but he said he had received Revelation which required him to put two
options before her. He then recited the verses:
"O Prophet! Say to your wives: If you desire the life of
this world and its adornments, then come and I will bestow its goods
upon you, and I will release you with a fair release. But if you desire
God and His Messenger and the abode of the Hereafter, th en verily God
has laid in store for you an immense reward for such as you who do
good."
Aishah's reply was:
"Indeed I desire God and His Messenger and the abode of the Hereafter," and her response was followed by all the others.
She stuck to her choice both during the lifetime of the
Prophet and afterwards. Later when the Muslims were favored with
enormous riches, she was given a gift of one hundred thousand dirhams.
She was fasting when she received the money and she distributed the
entire amount to the poor and the needy even though she had no
provisions in her house. Shortly after, a maidservant said to her:
"Could you buy meat for a dirham with which to break your fast?"
"If I had remembered, I would have done so," she said. The
Prophet's affection for Aishah remained to the last. During his final
illness, it was to Aishah's apartment that he went at the suggestion of
his wives. For much of the time he lay there on a cou ch with his head
resting on her breast or on her lap. She it was who took a toothstick
from her brother, chewed upon it to soften it and gave it to the
Prophet. Despite his weakness, he rubbed his teeth with it vigorously.
Not long afterwards, he lost con sciousness and Aishah thought it was
the onset of death, but after an hour he opened his eyes.
Aishah it is who has preserved for us these dying moments
of the most honoured of God's creation, His beloved Messenger may He
shower His choicest blessings on him.
When he opened his eyes again, Aishah remembered Iris
having said to her: "No Prophet is taken by death until he has been
shown his place in Paradise and then offered the choice, to live or
die."
"He will not now choose us," she said to herself. Then she
heard him murmur: "With the supreme communion in Paradise, with those
upon whom God has showered His favor, the Prophets, the martyrs and the
righteous..." Again she heard him murmur: "O Lord, wit h the supreme
communion," and these were the last words she heard him speak. Gradually
his head grew heavier upon her breast, until others in the room began
to lament, and Aishah laid his head on a pillow and joined them in
lamentation.
In the floor of Aishah's room near the couch where he was
lying, a grave was dug in which was buried the Seal of the Prophets amid
much bewilderment and great sorrow.
Aishah lived on almost fifty years after the passing away
of the Prophet. She had been his wife for a decade. Much of this time
was spent in learning and acquiring knowledge of the two most important
sources of God's guidance, the Quran and the Sunnah of His Prophet.
Aishah was one of three wives (the other two being Hafsah and Umm
Salamah) who memorized the Revelation. Like Hafsah, she had her own
script of the Quran written after the Prophet had died.
So far as the Ahadith or sayings of the Prophet is
concerned, Aishah is one of four persons (the others being Abu Hurayrah,
Abdullah ibn Umar, and Anas ibn Malik) who transmitted more than two
thousand sayings. Many of these pertain to some of the most in timate
aspects of personal behavior which only someone in Aishah's position
could have learnt. What is most important is that her knowledge of
hadith was passed on in written form by at least three persons including
her nephew Urwah who became one of the greatest scholars among the
generation after the Companions.
Many of the learned companions of the Prophet and their
followers benefitted from Aishah's knowledge. Abu Musa al-Ashari once
said: "If we companions of the Messenger of God had any difficulty on a
matter, we asked Aishah about it."
Her nephew Urwah asserts that she was proficient not only
in fiqh but also in medicine (tibb) and poetry. Many of the senior
companions of the Prophet came to her to ask for advice concerning
questions of inheritance which required a highly skilled mathem atical
mind. Scholars regard her as one of the earliest fuqaha of Islam along
with persons like Umar ibn al-Khattab, Ali and Abdullah ibn Abbas. The
Prophet referring to her extensive knowledge of Islam is reported to
have said: "Learn a portion of your r eligion (din) from this red
colored lady." "Humayra" meaning "Red-coloured" was an epithet given to
Aishah by the Prophet.
Aishah not only possessed great knowledge but took an
active part in education and social reform. As a teacher she had a clear
and persuasive manner of speech and her power of oratory has been
described in superlative terms by al-Ahnaf who said: "I have heard
speeches of Abu Bakr and Umar, Uthman and Ali and the Khulafa up to this
day, but I have not heard speech more persuasive and more beautiful
from the mouth of any person than from the mouth of Aishah."
Men and women came from far and wide to benefit from her
knowledge. The number of women is said to have been greater than that of
men. Besides answering enquiries, she took boys and girls, some of them
orphans, into her custody and trained them under her care and guidance.
This was in addition to her relatives who received instruction from
her. Her house thus became a school and an academy.
Some of her students were outstanding. We have already
mentioned her nephew Urwah as a distinguished reporter of hadith. Among
her women pupils is the name of Umrah bint Abdur Rahman. She is regarded
by scholars as one of the trustworthy narrators of ha dith and is said
to have acted as Aishah's secretary receiving and replying to letters
addressed to her. The example of Aishah in promoting education and in
particular the education of Muslim women in the laws and teachings of
Islam is one which needs to be followed.
After Khadijah and Fatimah (rodhiallahu 'anhuma), Aishah is
regarded as the best woman in Islam. Because of the strength of her
personality, she was a leader in every field in knowledge, in society,
in politics and in war. She often regretted her involvement in war but
lived long enough to regain position as the most respected woman of her
time. She died in the year 58 AH in the month of Ramadan and as she
instructed, was buried in the Jannat al-Baqi in the City of Light,
beside other companions of the Prophet.
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Yes, us women in deen can absolutely work hard to reach our dreams —of course, with concerning about the shari'a laws. Not only that, we have to train ourselves to be an intelligent and better soul in every aspects of life. Let our dreams fly high, go thru the sky.. to the infinity and beyond, blow those who have ever underestimated us. Let our soul be the dreamer, the doer, the one who leave them breathless. And if at the end of the day there are some of our dreams that are not achieved, just let it be. We have worked so hard, after all. Be happy with that and let's keep planting more seeds!
Dear anak ibu, this is why I name you so. XoXo.
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